Charleston, South Carolina, is a city where cobblestone streets meet centuries-old architecture, and stories of the past are woven into the charm of everyday life. For travelers interested in history, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the sheer number of sites to see, but you don’t have to explore every corner to get a rich experience. Whether traveling as a couple, with a group of friends, or with the whole family, this curated list highlights five essential historical landmarks in Charleston, SC, that offer insight, beauty, and unforgettable moments. Charleston Coast Vacations makes staying close to these renowned locations easy, with vacation rentals in Folly Beach, Sullivan’s Island, and Isle of Palms.
Charleston’s Historical Landmarks Preserved in Every Corner
Founded in 1670, Charleston is one of the oldest cities in the United States and was a major hub during both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. With deep colonial roots, well-preserved architecture, and a blend of European and African influences, Charleston’s landmarks tell stories that span generations. From preserved plantations to weathered forts, visitors can step into living history while still enjoying the modern charm of today’s Lowcountry.
Fort Sumter National Monument
Situated on an island in Charleston Harbor, Fort Sumter marks the site of the first shots fired in the Civil War. Accessible by ferry from downtown, the fort offers sweeping harbor views and thoughtful exhibits on Civil War history. After your visit, consider strolling along nearby Waterfront Park or grabbing a bite at Fleet Landing, a popular waterfront restaurant known for its seafood and harbor views.
The Battery and White Point Garden
One of Charleston’s most picturesque and iconic locales, The Battery is a must for history lovers and scenic seekers alike. The timeless seawall, lined with antebellum mansions, leads into White Point Garden—a tranquil park filled with monuments, cannons, and oak-shaded pathways. It’s a favorite spot for a morning walk or a relaxed afternoon picnic. A few blocks north, East Bay Street offers boutique shopping and charming cafés and eateries for a quick break.
Drayton Hall
Located along the Ashley River, Drayton Hall is a remarkable example of Georgian-Palladian architecture and the oldest unrestored plantation home open to the public in the United States. Preserved rather than renovated, it offers an unfiltered look into 18th-century life. The grounds also feature a historical cemetery and serene walking trails.
Old Exchange & Provost Dungeon
This colonial-era building has worn many hats—from a British customs house to a prison during the Revolutionary War. The Provost Dungeon, located beneath it, once housed pirates and prisoners of war, making it a favorite among visitors who enjoy a touch of intrigue. It’s located in the French Quarter, a walkable area with charming art galleries, coffee shops, and historic churches.
Aiken-Rhett House
This preserved 19th-century mansion offers a poignant glimpse into Charleston’s antebellum past. Unlike many restored homes, the Aiken-Rhett House maintains much of its original condition, including the intact slave quarters and outbuildings. The self-guided tour provides a balanced perspective of both the affluent Aiken family and the enslaved people who lived and worked on the property. After your visit, go to The Grocery for a refined Southern meal in a relaxed setting just a few blocks away.
The Best Places to Stay Near Charleston
Each of these historical landmarks in Charleston, SC, offers a unique perspective on the city’s complex and compelling past. Whether you’re fascinated by military history, architecture, or cultural heritage, The Holy City’s top sites provide meaningful experiences without overwhelming your itinerary. With family-friendly, centrally located vacation rentals near Folly Beach, Sullivan’s Island, and Isle of Palms, Charleston Coast Vacations makes blending history, leisure, and comfort into one unforgettable trip easy.
